Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. On a previous encounter, achilles captured lycaon and sold him into slavery. Zeus is kept up at night trying to devise the best plan to honor achilles by harming the achaeans. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. Homers iliad is the first great work of western literature. Composed in twentyfour books of greek hexameter poetry, it portrays the events of the last year of the trojan war. At the achaean camp, achilles and the myrmidons continue their mourning for patroclus. Heres where youll find analysis about the poem as a whole. Use sparknotes and no longer weep, ace every single test you take.
Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. This lesson will summarize book 21 of homers the iliad, which finds achilles battling a river and many other gods joining the fight. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The fact that achilles disobeys a god also heightens the sense of achilles glory. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. The iliad book xxi this is quite an interesting book in the iliad, because it portrays the gods in such a humorous light. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. He decides to send a treacherous dream to agamemnon. That night, his dead companion appears to him in a dream, begging achilles to hold his funeral soon so that his soul can enter the land of the dead.
By the end of book 21, the trojans are able to retreat to. Xanthus protest to achilles is a sign of achilles immense power. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. See a complete list of the characters in the iliad and indepth analyses of achilles, agamemnon, and hector. Homer the iliad book xxi the great books quest day 21.
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